Body Heat Storage

This section describes the body heat storage model.

The human body stores heat in the different body parts. For a constant specific heat capacity cp, the stored body heat flux Q˙ST is directly proportional to the temperature gradient Tt:

Q˙STi,j=cpi,jt(Ti,j)
(20 21 22 23 24 25)

The stored body heat flux of the central vascular system Q˙STCVS is given by:

Q˙STCVS=cpCVSt(TCVS)
(20 21 22 23 24 25)

where cp is the specific heat capacity.

The specific heat capacity of the body parts is calculated from the mass of the body elements and the specific heat capacities of the body elements:

cp1,j=mMUS1,jcpMUS+mBONE1,jcpBONE
(20 21 22 23 24 25)
cp2,j=mMUS2,jcpMUS
(20 21 22 23 24 25)
cp3,j=m3,jcpFAT
(20 21 22 23 24 25)
cp4,j=m4,jcpSKIN
(20 21 22 23 24 25)

The specific heat capacity of the different tissue types are ([8]; [5]):

Tissue Type Specific Heat Capacity (kJ/kg K)

Bones

2093

Muscle

3768

Fat

2512

Skin

3768

Blood

3768