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Pre-Processing
Simcenter STAR-CCM+ solves physics problems on a computational mesh. To provide this mesh, you first define geometry using internal or external tools, and then create a mesh pipeline whose operations generate the mesh in repeatable steps.
3D-CAD
3D-CAD is a feature-based parametric modeler within Simcenter STAR-CCM+ that allows you to build geometries from scratch. The geometries that you create with 3D-CAD are stored as 3D-CAD models, which you can then convert to geometry parts for integration with the meshing and simulation process.
Sketches in 3D-CAD
3D-CAD supports two types of sketch—2D sketches that are created on a planar surface and 3D sketches that are built from points located anywhere in geometric space. You can use both types of sketch in 3D geometry operations such as extrude, revolve, or sweep.
Dimensioning Sketches
Dimensions are used to control sizes, distances, and angles in a sketch.
Dimension Types

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Pre-Processing
Simcenter STAR-CCM+ solves physics problems on a computational mesh. To provide this mesh, you first define geometry using internal or external tools, and then create a mesh pipeline whose operations generate the mesh in repeatable steps.
- 3D-CAD
  3D-CAD is a feature-based parametric modeler within Simcenter STAR-CCM+ that allows you to build geometries from scratch. The geometries that you create with 3D-CAD are stored as 3D-CAD models, which you can then convert to geometry parts for integration with the meshing and simulation process.
  - 3D-CAD Environment
    The 3D-CAD environment provides you with a feature tree from which you can activate all steps for creating and modifying geometry, and a 3D-CAD View scene in which you interact with the geometry. Many of the same feature actions are available for selection in the 3D-CAD View scene.
  - Sketches in 3D-CAD
    3D-CAD supports two types of sketch—2D sketches that are created on a planar surface and 3D sketches that are built from points located anywhere in geometric space. You can use both types of sketch in 3D geometry operations such as extrude, revolve, or sweep.
    - Creating a Sketch
    - Dimensioning Sketches
      Dimensions are used to control sizes, distances, and angles in a sketch.
      - Dimension Types
      - Reviewing Applied Dimensions
        You can review sketch dimensions by displaying them in the 3D-CAD View scene.
      - Repositioning Dimensions
        You can reposition sketch dimensions in the sketch scene.
      - Removing Dimensions
      - Showing/Hiding Relations
    - Constraining a Sketch
      Constraints are used to impose geometric limitations on sketch entities as well as to control their position on the sketch plane.
    - Creating Sketch Fillets
      The Sketch Fillet option rounds off the corner that is formed between two lines on a sketch.
    - Creating Sketch Chamfers
      A sketch chamfer is a feature that makes a straight cut across the corner that is formed between two lines on a sketch.
    - Splines
      A spline is a smooth curve that is composed from a series of points (called spline points).
    - Projecting Entities to the Active Sketch
      You can project sketch entities from other sketches onto the active sketch.
    - Creating a Sketch in 3D
      Use 3D sketching to create sketches whose entities are constructed from points and lines located anywhere in 3D space. These 3D sketches can then be used to build or modify complex three-dimensional shapes.
  - 3D-CAD Geometry Modeling
    Bodies represent the individual objects that make up the 3D-CAD model. Imported CAD geometry appears as bodies in 3D-CAD, and you can also create your own bodies directly using 3D-CAD features.
  - Freeform Surface Modeling
    Freeform surface modeling is a modeling technique in 3D-CAD that allows you to deform existing surfaces for desired shapes.
  - Importing and Exporting Geometry
  - Working with 3D-CAD Models
  - Geometry Repair and Preparation
    Simcenter STAR-CCM+ provides a suite of tools in 3D-CAD that helps you to prepare your CAD geometry so that it is suitable for meshing. CAD that is designed for manufacture can have gaps or inaccuracies that cause problems when trying to generate a watertight mesh.
  - Design Parameters
    Design parameters allow Simcenter STAR-CCM+ to update geometry designs during design exploration studies. Although you define them within the 3D-CAD environment, they are exposed outside 3D-CAD for manual or automatic update.
- Modeling Geometry
  This part of the User Guide describes how to use 3D-CAD, the parametric solid modeler available within Simcenter STAR-CCM+. It also describes the features and tools available for further preparation of the geometry model and its surfaces.
- The Surface Repair Tool
  The Surface Repair tool diagnoses errors in, and provides repair tools for, tessellated surfaces and part curves. The same tool allows you to reorganize discretized geometry by searching for face-based features and attributes then assigning the results to new or existing part surfaces or curves.
- Defining the Regions Layout
  An essential part of the process in setting up your simulation is to define the relationship between geometry parts and regions, boundaries, and interfaces.
- Meshing
  A mesh is a discretized representation of a geometric domain. This domain can include real-world geometry, its content, and its surrounding environment.

Dimension Types

A list of available dimensions, with a short description, is provided in the following table. For information on how to apply dimensions, see Dimensioning Sketches.


Dimension	Description
Angle	An angle dimension specifies the angle between two line sketch entities. The acute angle is always displayed. If the angle between the lines is obtuse, Simcenter STAR-CCM+ displays the acute angle between one of the lines and an extension of the other. The tolerance for an angle dimension is 0.001 radians, which is approximately 0.057 degrees.
Distance	A distance dimension sets the straight-line distance between two selected sketch entities. You can apply this dimension between a point and a line, between two points, or between two lines.
Horizontal Distance	A horizontal dimension sets the distance in the X-direction between two points.	To set an alignment for a line: In the 3D-CAD View scene, select two points of a line that you want to align. Right-click on the point and select Apply Horizontal Distance. In the Dimension dialog, change the alignment option: +ve Axis -ve Axis
Vertical Distance	A vertical dimension sets the distance in the Y-direction between two points.	To set an alignment for a line: In the 3D-CAD View scene, select two points of a line that you want to align. Right-click on the point and select Apply Vertical Distance. In the Dimension dialog, change the alignment option: +ve Axis -ve Axis
Length	A length dimension sets the length of a line sketch entity.
Radius	A radius dimension sets the radial size of a circle or circular arc sketch entity.
Minor Radius	The minor radius dimension sets the small diameter of an ellipse sketch entity.
Major Radius	The major radius dimension sets large diameter of an ellipse sketch entity.