Steady Flow: Lid-Driven Cavity Flow
This tutorial demonstrates the performance of Simcenter STAR-CCM+ in solving a traditional square lid-driven cavity flow. The problem geometry consists of a two-dimensional 1 m2 cavity. The cavity is covered by an impermeable wall that moves in the x-direction with constant velocity of 1 m/s. A stretched quadrilateral mesh with 6400 cells is used.

Material properties:
Density (kg/m3) | 1.0 |
Dynamic viscosity (Pa.s) | 0.0002 |
Boundary conditions:
Top wall | U = 1.0 (m/s), V=0.0 |
Bottom wall | U = V = 0.0 |
Left wall | U = V = 0.0 |
Right wall | U = V = 0.0 |
Initial conditions:
U, V velocity components (m/s) | 0.0 |
Operating pressure (Pa) | 0.0 |
The Reynolds number based on the width of the cavity, top wall velocity, fluid density and fluid dynamic viscosity is 5000. The calculation is performed using the Segregated Flow model. Both the U- and V-velocity profiles along lines passing through the center of the cavity are compared with data from the literature [Ghia].