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Pre-Processing
Simcenter STAR-CCM+ solves physics problems on a computational mesh. To provide this mesh, you first define geometry using internal or external tools, and then create a mesh pipeline whose operations generate the mesh in repeatable steps.
3D-CAD
3D-CAD is a feature-based parametric modeler within Simcenter STAR-CCM+ that allows you to build geometries from scratch. The geometries that you create with 3D-CAD are stored as 3D-CAD models, which you can then convert to geometry parts for integration with the meshing and simulation process.
Sketches in 3D-CAD
3D-CAD supports two types of sketch—2D sketches that are created on a planar surface and 3D sketches that are built from points located anywhere in geometric space. You can use both types of sketch in 3D geometry operations such as extrude, revolve, or sweep.
Creating a Sketch in 3D
Use 3D sketching to create sketches whose entities are constructed from points and lines located anywhere in 3D space. These 3D sketches can then be used to build or modify complex three-dimensional shapes.
Helix Sketch Panel
The following table summarizes the properties that are available for a helix sketch.

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Pre-Processing
Simcenter STAR-CCM+ solves physics problems on a computational mesh. To provide this mesh, you first define geometry using internal or external tools, and then create a mesh pipeline whose operations generate the mesh in repeatable steps.
- 3D-CAD
  3D-CAD is a feature-based parametric modeler within Simcenter STAR-CCM+ that allows you to build geometries from scratch. The geometries that you create with 3D-CAD are stored as 3D-CAD models, which you can then convert to geometry parts for integration with the meshing and simulation process.
  - 3D-CAD Environment
    The 3D-CAD environment provides you with a feature tree from which you can activate all steps for creating and modifying geometry, and a 3D-CAD View scene in which you interact with the geometry. Many of the same feature actions are available for selection in the 3D-CAD View scene.
  - Sketches in 3D-CAD
    3D-CAD supports two types of sketch—2D sketches that are created on a planar surface and 3D sketches that are built from points located anywhere in geometric space. You can use both types of sketch in 3D geometry operations such as extrude, revolve, or sweep.
    - Creating a Sketch
    - Dimensioning Sketches
      Dimensions are used to control sizes, distances, and angles in a sketch.
    - Constraining a Sketch
      Constraints are used to impose geometric limitations on sketch entities as well as to control their position on the sketch plane.
    - Creating Sketch Fillets
      The Sketch Fillet option rounds off the corner that is formed between two lines on a sketch.
    - Creating Sketch Chamfers
      A sketch chamfer is a feature that makes a straight cut across the corner that is formed between two lines on a sketch.
    - Splines
      A spline is a smooth curve that is composed from a series of points (called spline points).
    - Projecting Entities to the Active Sketch
      You can project sketch entities from other sketches onto the active sketch.
    - Creating a Sketch in 3D
      Use 3D sketching to create sketches whose entities are constructed from points and lines located anywhere in 3D space. These 3D sketches can then be used to build or modify complex three-dimensional shapes.
      - Helix Sketch Panel
        The following table summarizes the properties that are available for a helix sketch.
      - Equation Based Curve Panel
        The following table summarizes the properties that are available for an equation-based curve sketch. To define a curve using an equation, you enter the entire equation directly in the panel.
      - 3D Sketch Entity
        Sketches are comprised of sketch entities. The following table describes the 3D sketch entities that are available in 3D-CAD.
      - 3D Sketch Creation Controls
        When creating a point or a line in a 3D sketch, there are additional controls available to help you create and place these sketch entities in 3D space.
      - Offsetting Entities in a 3D Sketch
        You can offset specific points in a 3D sketch to help you trace the shape of an existing object. This feature is useful in situation where you want to maintain the curvature of an object while offsetting the curve a fixed distance away from the original surface.
  - 3D-CAD Geometry Modeling
    Bodies represent the individual objects that make up the 3D-CAD model. Imported CAD geometry appears as bodies in 3D-CAD, and you can also create your own bodies directly using 3D-CAD features.
  - Freeform Surface Modeling
    Freeform surface modeling is a modeling technique in 3D-CAD that allows you to deform existing surfaces for desired shapes.
  - Importing and Exporting Geometry
  - Working with 3D-CAD Models
  - Geometry Repair and Preparation
    Simcenter STAR-CCM+ provides a suite of tools in 3D-CAD that helps you to prepare your CAD geometry so that it is suitable for meshing. CAD that is designed for manufacture can have gaps or inaccuracies that cause problems when trying to generate a watertight mesh.
  - Design Parameters
    Design parameters allow Simcenter STAR-CCM+ to update geometry designs during design exploration studies. Although you define them within the 3D-CAD environment, they are exposed outside 3D-CAD for manual or automatic update.
- Modeling Geometry
  This part of the User Guide describes how to use 3D-CAD, the parametric solid modeler available within Simcenter STAR-CCM+. It also describes the features and tools available for further preparation of the geometry model and its surfaces.
- The Surface Repair Tool
  The Surface Repair tool diagnoses errors in, and provides repair tools for, tessellated surfaces and part curves. The same tool allows you to reorganize discretized geometry by searching for face-based features and attributes then assigning the results to new or existing part surfaces or curves.
- Defining the Regions Layout
  An essential part of the process in setting up your simulation is to define the relationship between geometry parts and regions, boundaries, and interfaces.
- Meshing
  A mesh is a discretized representation of a geometric domain. This domain can include real-world geometry, its content, and its surrounding environment.

Helix Sketch Panel

The following table summarizes the properties that are available for a helix sketch.


Curve to Define Axis	Specifies an existing line or curve in the sketch along which the helix extends. By default the starting point of the helix is aligned with the start point of the line, but you can reverse this using Reverse Helix Axis. You can create a helix along a vector or a spline curve as shown below.
	(Reverse Helix Axis)	Switches the starting point of the helix to the other end of the chosen axis line.
Point to Define Plane	Specifies a point that lies on a plane that passes through the starting point for the helix. The resulting plane defines the datum from which the helix starting and end angles are measured.
Helix Radius	Sets the radius of the helix.
Start Angle	Allows you to specify a starting angle relative to the plane defined by the chosen point and the starting point of the helix.
Helix Type	Turns	Specifies the number of turns. A preview of the operation is shown below where the number of turns is set to 5 and 10.
	End Angle	Specifies the angle on which the helix ends. You can set this value higher than 360 deg for multiple turns.
Axial Pitch	Sets the distance between each turn.
Radial Pitch	For non-zero axial pitch, setting this value creates a conical helix (expanding or contracting). If the Axial Pitch is zero, setting this value to a positive amount create a spiral curve.
Turn Direction	Allows you to specify the direction of the turns to either Clockwise or Counterclockwise.