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Post-Processing
Simcenter STAR-CCM+ allows you to post-process the solution after each iteration or time-step, (while the simulation is running), as well as when the simulation completes. For this reason, you generally create post-processing objects before running the simulation. Post-processing objects are also known as analysis objects.
Signal Processing
Signal processing applies data set functions to sets of wave data.
Derived Data
Derived data objects allow a data set function to access data from various other objects in the simulation, as well as from external files.
Calculating the Line Time Fourier Transform
Before calculating a line time Fourier transform from an input data set, create a derived data set under the Imported child node of the transform:

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Post-Processing
Simcenter STAR-CCM+ allows you to post-process the solution after each iteration or time-step, (while the simulation is running), as well as when the simulation completes. For this reason, you generally create post-processing objects before running the simulation. Post-processing objects are also known as analysis objects.
- Analysis Workflow
  The key steps in successfully analyzing simulation results are to: (1) be clear on what quantities you want to extract; (2) locate or define surfaces on which to obtain the data; and, (3) present the data in visual scenes or numeric output.
- Data Interpolation
  Most visualization objects such as plots, reports, and scalar displayers allow for smooth and non-smooth values. For example, the contour style for scalar displayers provides a Smooth Filled option (smooth) and a Filled option (non-smooth). The way these values are calculated depends on the discretization method.
- Field Function Interpolation and Interfaces (FV)
  For finite volume meshes, understanding how Simcenter STAR-CCM+ deals with field function data is important for avoiding non-physical results in post-processing at an interface, and to appreciate the difference that smoothing makes when it is applied.
- Accessing Solution Data through Derived Parts
  Although Simcenter STAR-CCM+ can display, analyze, and report simulation data on regions, boundaries, and parts, there are many cases when you want to access data in other entities of the solution space. Derived parts provide a mechanism for defining additional entities on which you can access solution data.
- Visualizing the Solution
  The visualization tools in Simcenter STAR-CCM+ are integrated with the analysis, allowing for the interactive extraction and viewing of solution data from either a running or converged simulation.
- Transient Solution Data
  For transient solutions, Simcenter STAR-CCM+ provides the simulation history file (.simh) to which you can save selected data while a simulation is running. After the simulation completes, you can load this file and query its states for post-processing.
- Sampling Data Values Using Reports and Monitors
  This workflow incorporates the roles of both reports and monitors.
- Accessing Field Data from Previous Time-Steps or Iterations
  A field history is a type of field monitor that stores a finite number of past values (or samples) of a field function, captured at moments defined by its update policy, for a given set of input regions or boundaries (or both).
- Reporting Results
  Reports provide summaries of solution data.
- Monitoring the Solution
  Monitors sample, save, and plot solution data.
- Plots
  The plotting features in Simcenter STAR-CCM+ allow you to create three kinds of two-dimensional plots.
- Exploring Solutions with Data Focus
  This interactive tool lets you extract knowledge of merit -- information that facilitates a correct engineering decision -- from a large volume of data.
- Parametric Positioning for Analysis Surfaces in Turbomachine Domains
  In studies of cases of revolving volumes, such as turbomachinery, a typical requirement for post-processing is to render and plot data on surfaces or profiles that are positioned parametrically in relation to the domain bounding surfaces. For example, you may wish to view the total pressure on a surface located exactly half-way between the hub and shroud, or you may wish to plot pressure across both blade surfaces on a given slice.
- Triggers and Update Events
  Several features of Simcenter STAR-CCM+ require that you define a trigger for when an action takes place. Simcenter STAR-CCM+ provides three built-in trigger types, and one custom trigger type (defined by an update event).
- Signal Processing
  Signal processing applies data set functions to sets of wave data.
  - Signal Processing Concepts
    Signals can be expressed as oscillating changes of signal strength over time or as a function of signal strength over a range of frequencies. Both methods have their uses. Information can be converted from one form to the other by Fourier transforms.
  - Creating Data Set Functions
    To add a data set function, right-click the Data Set Functions node and select a type from the New submenu of the pop-up menu.
  - Point Time Histories
    Point Time Histories are time histories at a point in the input signal which are then processed using a Fourier transform.
  - Point Time Fourier Transforms
    Point Time Fourier Transforms are Fourier transforms for one time point in the input signal.
  - Point-to-Point Time Fourier Transforms
    You use Point-to-Point Time Fourier transforms to determine the correlation between two input signals. This data set function applies a Fourier transform to each of the input signals, then performs a convolution on both resulting transforms.
  - Point-to-Point Time Correlations
    You use Point-To-Point Time correlations to determine the phase differences between the dominant modes of two input signals.
  - Point Inverse Time Fourier Transforms
    This inverse transform allows data to be transformed from the frequency to the time domain.
  - Line Time Histories
    A Line Time History is a collection of Point Time Histories that are drawn from the points that make up a line probe.
  - Line Time Fourier Transforms
    Line Time Fourier Transforms let you calculate Fourier transforms at various point along a line probe.
  - Line Spatial Fourier Transforms
    Line Spatial Fourier Transforms allows the creation of a matrix of energy densities dependent on wavenumber and frequency along a line probe.
  - Surface Time Histories
    A Surface Time History is a collection of Point Time Histories that are drawn from the points that make up a presentation grid.
  - Surface Time Fourier Transforms
    Surface Time Fourier Transforms let you calculate Fourier transforms at various point within a presentation grid.
  - Line Time Domain Filter
    You can use Line Time Domain filters to create frequency-band filtered line time histories, which is similar to carrying out inverse line FFT. Using filtered line time histories enables you to visualize flow quantitites in a specified frequency range, which can be useful for identifying and analyzing periodic flow structures or time harmonic phenomena such as acoustic waves. Line Time Domain filtering can only be carried out on scalar quantities saved in .trn files.
  - Surface Time Domain Filter
    You can use Surface Time Domain filters to create frequency-band filtered surface time histories, which is similar to carrying out inverse surface FFT. Using filtered surface time histories enables you to visualize flow quantitites in a specified frequency range, which can be useful for identifying and analyzing periodic flow structures or time harmonic phenomena such as acoustic waves. Surface Time Domain filtering can only be carried out on scalar quantities saved in .trn files.
  - Exporting Filtered Time History Fields
    You can export filtered time history field data as a Matlab .mat file.
  - Derived Data
    Derived data objects allow a data set function to access data from various other objects in the simulation, as well as from external files.
    - Derived Point Imported Model Data Sets
      Derived point imported model data sets hold a time history, FIR Filter function or Fourier transform.
    - Derived Cross Imported Model Data Sets
      Derived cross imported model data sets hold correlations from two input signals.
    - Creating Derived Point or Cross Imported Model Data Sets
      Derived point or cross imported model data sets are represented as child nodes of the Surfaces node.
    - Derived Imported Line Data Sets
      Derived imported line data sets hold line time histories.
    - Creating Derived Imported Line Data Sets
      Derived imported line data sets are represented as child nodes of the Imported manager.
    - Derived Transient Surface Data Sets
      Derived transient surface data sets hold fields that can be mapped onto unstructured surfaces.
    - Creating Derived Transient Surface Data Sets
      Derived transient surface data sets are represented as child nodes of the Imported manager.
    - Derived Tabular Data Sets
      Derived tabular data sets allow a Point Time Fourier Transform or Point Time History to access tables that you read into this simulation.
    - Derived Cross Tabular Data Sets
      Derived cross tabular data sets allow correlations to access tables that you read into this simulation.
    - Creating Derived Tabular or Cross Tabular Data Sets
      Derived tabular and cross tabular data sets are represented as child nodes of the Tabular manager.
    - Derived Monitor Data Sets
      Derived monitor data sets allow a Fourier Transform or time history function to access the monitors that you create for this simulation.
    - Derived Cross Monitor Data Sets
      Derived cross monitor data sets allow a correlation to access the monitors that you create for this simulation.
    - Creating Derived Monitor or Cross Monitor Data Sets
      Derived monitor and cross monitor data sets are represented as child nodes of the Monitor manager.
    - Point Derived Data Sets
      Derived data sets allow a point inverse time Fourier transform data set function to access any of the existing derived data objects.
    - Creating Point Derived Data Sets
      A point derived data set is represented as a child node of the Derived manager, which has a pop-up menu.
    - Calculating the Line Time Fourier Transform
      Before calculating a line time Fourier transform from an input data set, create a derived data set under the Imported child node of the transform:
    - Calculating the Line Spatial Fourier Transform
      Before calculating the line spatial Fourier transform from an existing line time Fourier transform, import the data under the Derived child node of the line spatial Fourier transform:
    - Derived Filtered Time History Data Sets
      Derived filtered time history data sets hold time history fields to filter. These allow or eliminate signal components from certain frequency bands.
    - Creating Derived Filtered Time History Data Sets
      Derived Filtered Time History Data Sets are represented as child nodes of the Imported manager.
  - Post-Processing Data Set Functions
    Simcenter STAR-CCM+ allows you to visualize Fourier transforms and surface spectra.
  - Pop-Up Menu of the Data Set Functions Manager
  - Data Set Functions Formulation

Calculating the Line Time Fourier Transform

Before calculating a line time Fourier transform from an input data set, create a derived data set under the Imported child node of the transform:

Right-click Tools > Data Set Functions > G(l) 1 > Imported and select New derived data from derived data.

A line imported node appears in the simulation tree.
Right-click the line imported node, select Export Field..., and complete the dialog to specify the name and location of the .mat file.

Table 1. Line Imported Properties
Input time history	The line time history h(ln) to use as input, selected from pull-down menu.
X Units	The units of the X axis.
Y Units	The units of the Y axis. Equals the square of the units of Field function 1 divided by the units of frequency for power spectral density plots.
Update Active	Whether the update is active for the imported line.
	Activated	The update is active.
	Deactivated	The update is inactive.

If the Update Active property is activated, the line time Fourier transform is calculated after the last property assignment. Alternatively, you can calculate the transform by right-clicking the line imported node and selecting Update Output, irrespective of the state of the Update Active property.

Table 2. Line Imported Expert Properties
X Surface Axis Units	The units in which the X axis is specified.
Y Surface Axis Units	The units in which the Y axis is specified.
Z Surface Axis Units	The units in which the Z axis is specified.